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It can easily be identified by the words ‘or bearer’ printed on them. Business cheques are issued by companies and include a business name and address, requiring authorised signatures. They are generally more secure and less likely to bounce due to guaranteed company funds, making them ideal for larger transactions. Certified cheques offer guaranteed payment, making them a preferred choice for substantial transactions.

How much time does it take to clear a cheque?

  • Crossing of cheques are also useful when the cheque is lost or stolen, as it can only be deposited in the payee’s account.
  • This is the reason banker’s cheques are called non-negotiable instruments as there is no room for banks to dishonour these cheques.
  • It is a unique 15-digit alphanumeric number assigned to every registered taxpayer (business or individual) under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime in India.
  • The issuer of the open cheque is required to sign on both the front and back of the cheque.

The time may increase depending on the day of the week since it is a manual clearing process. • If the post-dated cheque is issued before the mentioned date on the cheque. There are certain situations in which the bank may refuse to process the cheque payments, such as those mentioned below. • Several bank digital kiosks also process cheque transactions digitally so, you don’t require to visit the bank always. However,  these types of cheques are very risky and once misplaced can lead to the loss of the amount stated in the cheque. How many types of cheques are in use depends on elements like who is the issuer and who is the drawee.

Difference Between NRE & NRO Account

A cheque dated for a future occasion will not be processed before the specified date mentioned on the cheque. By understanding the validation process and various use cases, individuals can effectively utilise certified cheques in their financial dealings. Cheques come in various types, each designed for specific financial transactions in India. Understanding these types ensures effective management of financial dealings. To ensure that it is an account payee cheque, two lines are made on the left top corner of the cheque, labelling it for “A/C PAYEE”. No kind of identification is required for the bearer of the cheque.

However, in this case, crossing two parallel crosswise lines does not appear to be necessary, but the name of the banker is crucial. In a special crossing, types of cheque in india the cheque bears an addition of the banker’s name, with or without whiles, rather than the words ‘not negotiable. The drawer or the cheque holder has the authority to sign the cheque.

How are business cheques different from personal cheques?

Generally, chequebooks contain 30 to 50 cheques and account holders get the first one free after online bank account opening. Contradictory to the bearer cheques, order cheques are payable only to the mentioned party on the cheque. The words ‘or bearer’ are struck out, enhancing control and security over fund transfers.

Understanding Post-Dated Cheques

types of cheque in india

This means the cheque can only be paid into an account held at that bank. The cheque cannot be deposited into another bank, ensuring tighter control over how and where the payment is handled. Unlike general crossing, special crossing cannot be converted into a general crossing. This adds another level of security, as it restricts the cheque’s handling to a specific banking institution.

  • If you’ve ever held a cheque in your hand—whether to pay someone or deposit it into your account—you may have noticed a short number printed neatly in one corner.
  • You may consult your local advisors for information regarding the products, programs and services that may be available to you.
  • It can easily be identified by the words ‘or bearer’ printed on them.
  • The party to whom the right is transferred is known as the endorsee.
  • In some countries, Banks may allow the depositing of cheques in other banks with the same clearing network.

A cheque leaf can be used for withdrawals, deposits, or fund transfers between accounts. A cheque is a financial document that directs a bank to pay a specified amount to the named recipient. It guarantees payment upon presentation and is governed by the Negotiable Instruments Act of 1881.

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General Crossing

A cheque is a document you can issue to your bank, directing it to pay the specified sum mentioned in digits as well as words to the person whose name is borne on the cheque. If you’re looking for a detailed guide on how to renew your passport, check out our complete blog on the passport renewal process here. It is a unique 15-digit alphanumeric number assigned to every registered taxpayer (business or individual) under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime in India. It has different formats (structure) based on various types of Registrations under GST. For example, if your cheque number is , it will appear in both places on the cheque leaf. The same number is also reflected in your account records when the cheque is processed.

types of cheque in india

It serves as a legal document, guaranteeing the payment and providing a tangible record of the transaction. Cheques have been in use for centuries, evolving to meet the changing needs of the financial landscape. This Website is provided to you on an “as is” and “where-is” basis, without any warranty. A cheque is a document that orders a bank to pay a certain sum of money from a person’s account to another person or company’s account in whose name the cheque has been issued. It is a convenient option as there is no involvement of hard cash during the transfer process.

• Online mode – You can log into your net banking account and navigate to the services section to request a new chequebook. After paying the required amount, you will receive it at your registered mailing address. If you are an IDFC FIRST Bank account holder, new chequebook issuance is completely free of charge.

Additionally, banks may require you to re-verify and complete some other formalities in case of severe damage. Endorser – If the payment rights are transferred to a third party, the payee, in this case, becomes the endorser. The payee is the person who receives the payment from the cheque-holder through the drawee bank.

Think of it as a serial number that helps both you and the bank keep track of the cheque’s journey—from the time it’s issued to the moment it’s cleared. These Terms of Use and any notices or other communications regarding the Facilities may be provided to you electronically, and you agree to receive communications from the Website in electronic form. Electronic communications may be posted on the Website and/or delivered to your registered email address, mobile phones etc either by Facilities Provider or ABC Companies with whom the services are availed. All communications in electronic format will be considered to be in “writing”.

Open cheques are considered to be less secure than crossed cheques, as they can easily be lost or stolen and cashed by someone other than the intended recipient. Open cheques are less common in use and most of the time banks discourage using them. They are mostly used for transactions between known parties where there is trust between them. One of the most commonly used financial instrument to make payment and receive payment is cheque. A cheque is a written order to a financial institution to pay a certain amount of money from a person’s account to the person in whose name is written on the cheque. A cheque can be used to pay bills, purchase goods or services, or withdraw cash.